Spain, between its waves and experts – Navigating through a complex network of advisory committees in a context of political confrontation

This chapter examines the role of experts in Spain's response to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Through analyzing key discourses and recommendations from experts and expert groups in official and mass media sources, it delves into the intricate network of advisory committees established. The findings reveal the significant contribution of a network of experts and committees, predominantly comprising civil servants, to Spain's pandemic management. While numerous experts internationally and nationally have offered insights and knowledge, many have been marginalized due to their recommendations being disregarded or unheard. Spanish politicians tended to align with experts who endorsed their agenda, often overlooking evidence-based policymaking principles. The chapter underscores the importance of addressing knowledge gaps to enhance policymaking effectiveness and adaptability (Boswell 2009, 5).