This book is aimed at researchers, students, and practitioners interested in how the voices of experts have been conveyed in the public sphere during the early waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Beyond controversies over the selection of these experts by governments or the media, the book draws on methodologies from discourse analysis, media studies, political science, sociology, and social psychology to compare the role that experts played in justifying unpopular political decisions. Several configurations have emerged, including politically contested systems with medical heroes, bureaucratized systems with a super-reference expert, or more collegiate forms of committees tasked with providing political leaders with the necessary reports to justify political decisions.
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Léxico y semántica es un libro de 10 capítulos que exploran el léxico y sus vertebraciones semánticas desde varias perspectivas.
El léxico es el armazón de la lengua. Constituye los ladrillos con los cuales se construyen las oraciones, llamadas en las últimas décadas enunciados, desde los enfoques pragmáticos.
La lengua es un constructo formado por varias unidades como si fuera una pared de piedra. Sin embargo, debe tenerse en cuenta que la heterogeneidad y el carácter multiforme es más propio de los constructos lingüísticos que de las construcciones arquitectónicas. Hasta ahora no se pueden formalizar del todo matemáticamente. En ambos casos se trata de unidades, ladrillos y piedras que se ponen unas junto a otras aplicando unas reglas químicas y físicas. Eso es morfológicas y sintácticas para dar un aspecto general significativo. Tanto en un caso como en otro hay elementos que unen cada pieza a otra y las cementan: las preposiciones, conjunciones y todo tipo de marcadores del discurso entran en esta tipología. Ahora bien, más que en el ámbito de la construcción, las piezas, piedras y ladrillos, pueden ser o de canteras internas o de procedencia extranjera. En esto, menos en el ámbito de la albañilería que en los constructos lingüísticos.
Book DetailsWhen it comes to Canadian studies, one can wonder whether researchers are not participating in the nation-brand competition. These studies were designed to project the image of a nation under construction. However, the points of view on Canada play a major role in the circulation of narrative spaces. From the perspective of the Baltic and Nordic countries, Canada remains a country of the shared North, and the aim of this book is to describe the contours of a transnordic narrative, highlighting texts, images and cultural objects specific to this biocultural region.
Book DetailsThis volume studies emerging populism in Europe and Latin America, including Italy, France, Spain and Brazil. These countries share cultural similarities in terms of religion, language, and norms due to their Romance-speaking background. Being Mediterranean countries (with the exception of Brazil), some common political concerns such as overseas immigration, deindustrialization and globalization have given rise to populist movements, which motivates the study of their expressions in the politics and the media. Brazil, though outside Europe, shares many of the above-mentioned values and issues, offering a unique Lusophonic and Latin American perspective on populism, driven by disparities, strong leaders, and corruption. The chapters analyze the strategies of populist leaders and the role of social media in spreading information and disinformation and provide an overview of emerging populism and its interaction with social media.
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Le système littéraire francophone constitue un ensemble littéraire diversifié mais sa visibilité en est encore très réduite. Les littératures francophones sont indéniablement filtrées, sévèrement sélectionnées, partiellement commentées et irrévocablement réduites à une poignée d’écrivains ou d’œuvres en circulation lorsqu’on examine le transfert des littératures francophones vers le centre parisien. Mais, quelles sont les pratiques à l’œuvre dans le transfert littéraire des littératures francophones vers la périphérie? La présente étude prend son point de départ dans la circulation de la littérature entre périphéries et étudie les échanges entre les espaces littéraires francophones et l’espace littéraire scandinave semi-périphérique non francophone, plus spécifiquement la Suède. En procédant à l’examen du transfert littéraire à trois niveaux différents (macro-, méso- et microscopique), ce livre analyse les flux de traduction et de réception, les pratiques des médiateurs (journalistes et traducteurs) et la critique métalittéraire. En conclusion, cette étude réussit à dégager un ensemble de pratiques de sélection, de médiation et de lecture à travers lesquelles la Suède a su négocier d’une part son propre positionnement et, de l’autre, celui des littératures francophones et inévitablement celui de l’Hexagone.
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This volume deals with the pragmatic dimension of negations and is oriented towards empirical studies of negatives’ meanings and functions in media and public discourses.
By bringing together scholars from different countries, with studies on different languages this volume aims to shed light and contribute to new knowledge about the forms and functionality of negation as an universal phenomenon. Linguists and pragmaticiens generally agree that the use of negatives escapes logic and pure semantic description and is therefore best analysed with tools from cognitive and pragmatic theories.
Based on hypotheses within pragmatics, semantics and discourse analysis, the main assumption is here that forms of expressing negatives emerge and adjust constantly and in accordance with the cultural domain and the social setting of their appearance. This is why this volume focuses on the functions of negative expressions in specific domains and types of discourses.
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The authors of this edited volume focus on the emergence of populist discourses, coming from movements or parties from Romance-speaking countries in Europe and in Latin America. By combining linguistics, social and political sciences in a discourse analytical approach, the sixteen papers enlighten the mechanisms behind populist discourses yielding from different socio-cultural and political contexts. The common denominator of the studies is the focus on the discursive and rhetorical characteristics of recently emerged movements of populism in both continents. Investigating expressions of these political movements is highly relevant in today’s society, where the growing number of populist discourses has become a pre-eminent issue, alongside people’s increasing insecurity regarding future political and environmental challenges. The primary audience of this volume are researchers working in the fields of political discourse analysis; however, this book may benefit anybody with interest in language in politics.
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‘This volume will be a valuable contribution to the study of populist discourse at the political extremes. It hardly needs to be mentioned that this is one of the most topical issues in political discourse throughout the world today. The specifics of populist discourse are often misunderstood, so I have found this volume enlightening and helpful to increasing my own understanding.’ — Rodney Williamson, University of Ottawa
‘The anthology provides indeed a fine analysis of discourses connected to different socio-cultural and political contexts […] Since it brings together researchers specialized in media and political discourse analysis, it contributes to a large extent to promote a deeper understanding of current political discourses and extremist ideologies.’ — Ana Pano Alamán, University of Bologna
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Christophe Premat est maître de conférences en études culturelles au département d´études romanes et classiques de l´Université de Stockholm, il est co-rédacteur en chef de la Revue Nordique des Études Francophones, franorfon.org.
L´ouvrage revient sur la génèse des institutions de la Francophonie au moment des indépendances des pays africains dans les années 1960. En s´appuyant sur une analyse géopolitique et sur les théories postcoloniales, l´auteur réévalue le positionnement de la France qui officiellement prend ses distances avec cette organisation multilatérale pour mieux la contrôler dans les années 1980 lorsque la Francophonie augmente sa capacité politique à intervenir sur les grandes questions internationales. En confrontant l´esprit des structures aux acteurs de la Francophonie, l´ouvrage évalue les défis et la difficulté à cerner les domaines d´action spécifiques de cette organisation. Plus fondamentalement, cet ouvrage propose une analyse critique du discours francophone construit autour d´une idéologie qui fait de la langue française un instrument pétri de valeurs et de normes.
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Christophe Premat is a senior lecturer in cultural studies in the Department of Romance Studies and Classics at Stockholm University and Co-Editor-In-Chief for the Nordic Journal of Francophone Studies, https://franorfon.org.
The book studies the genesis of the institutions of the Francophonie at the time of independence of African countries in the sixties. Based on geopolitical analysis and postcolonial theories, the author reassesses the position of France which officially distanced itself from this multilateral organization. France controlled more and more the organization in the 1980s when the organization increased its political expression on international issues. By confronting the spirit of the structures with the actors of the Francophonie, the work reflects on the challenges and the difficulty to define the specific fields of action of this organization. Furthermore, the book proposes a critical analysis of the francophone discourse based on the ideology that makes the French language an instrument containing values and norms.
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Ce livre porte sur les relations culturelles entre la France et la Suède de 1945 à nos jours. Il réunit les articles présentés à l’occasion de la conférence internationale, « Frankrike-Sverige – Tur och retur », qui a eu lieu à Stockholm en janvier 2014, organisée par l’Université Paris-Sorbonne et l’Université de Stockholm. Ces vingt-deux articles tracent ensemble une histoire croisée des médiations matérielles et immatérielles, dynamiques et complexes, ayant permis la construction des identités culturelles dans trois domaines principaux : les représentations et l’imaginaire ; la médiation et les vecteurs de transmission ; la traduction, la réception et la circulation des oeuvres.
Denna bok behandlar kulturella relationer mellan Frankrike och Sverige från 1945 till våra dagar. De olika artiklarna bygger på den forskning som presenterades på den internationella konferensen ”Frankrike-Sverige – Tur och retur” i Stockholm i januari 2014. Konferensen organiserades av Sorbonne-universitetet i Paris och Stockholms universitet. De tjugotvå bidragen ger tillsammans en bild av de komplexa och rörliga samband och kontaktpunkter som genom historien uppstått mellan de båda länderna. Tre huvudsakliga fält har identifierats där kulturella identiteter skapats över nationsgränserna: representationer och föreställningsvärldar; mediering och förmedling; översättning, mottagande och cirkulering av verk.
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Festival Romanistica is an edited volume with 19 contributions written in four Romance languages: French, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. The volume represents the whole range of research areas in Romance Linguistics today at the University of Stockholm: semantics, syntax, pragmatics, discourse analysis, diachronic linguistics, translation studies and second language acquisition and use. Five of the articles are written by renowned scholars from five European universities. The authors of the remaining 14 contributions are doctors and supervisors belonging to the National Doctoral Program in Romance Languages (FoRom). By virtue of its wide scope and the high quality of its contributions, this volume is of interest for, and will find a natural audience among, researchers of all Romance Languages departments and divisions in Scandinavia, Europe and worldwide.
Festival Romanistica is the first volume in Stockholm Studies in Romance Languages, which is a peer-reviewed series of monographs and edited volumes.
Editors
Gunnel Engwall is Professor of Romance Languages, especially French, at Stockholm University. She has been Vice-Chancellor of Stockholm University and President of the Academy of Letters, Antiquity and History and is presently the Head of the National Edition of August Strindberg’s Collected Works.
Lars Fant is Professor emeritus of Romance Languages, especially Spanish and Portuguese, at Stockholm University. He is the also Chief Editor of the series Stockholm Studies in Romance Languages.
El creciente interés por la lingüística románica en Suecia queda reflejado en los 19 capítulos de Festival Romanistica, escritos por estudiosos provenientes de España, Francia, Italia, Portugal y Suecia. El volumen abarca un amplio abanico de trabajos que cubre áreas esenciales de la lingüística románica: sintaxis, semántica, pragmática, traductología y adquisición de segundas lenguas.
L’intérêt croissant pour la linguistique romane en Suède se reflète dans les 19 chapitres de Festival Romanistica, écrits par des chercheurs venant d’Espagne, de France, d’Italie, du Portugal et de Suède. Le volume comprend un riche éventail d’études couvrant des domaines essentiels de la linguistique romane : syntaxe, sémantique, pragmatique, traductologie et acquisition des langues secondes.
Il crescente interesse per la linguistica romanza in Svezia si riflette nei 19 capitoli di Festival Romanistica, scritti da ricercatori provenienti da Francia, Italia, Portogallo, Spagna e Svezia. Il volume ospita una ricca collezione di studi appartenenti ad ambiti essenziali per la linguistica romanza, quali sintassi, semantica, pragmatica, traduttologia e acquisizione delle lingue seconde.
O interesse crescente em linguística românica na Suécia reflete-se nos 19 capítulos de Festival Romanistica, escritos por pesquisadores de Espanha, França, Itália, Portugal e Suécia. O volume apresenta um leque amplo de estudos cobrindo áreas essenciais da linguística românica: sintaxe, semântica, pragmática, tradutologia e aquisição de segundas línguas.
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